The Buddhist Council holds significant importance in the history of Buddhism, serving as pivotal gatherings that shaped the development and spread of the religion. These councils, totaling four in number, were convened at different periods to address various aspects of Buddhist teachings and practices. The First Buddhist Council, held shortly after the passing of Buddha, was a crucial event where the oral teachings of the Buddha were meticulously recited and compiled by the arahants. This compilation, known as the Tripitaka, formed the basis of the Buddhist scriptures and laid the foundation for the preservation of the Buddha's teachings. Subsequent councils, such as the Second Buddhist Council, focused on doctrinal disputes and the schisms that arose within the monastic community. These gatherings played a key role in clarifying and solidifying the core principles of Buddhism, ensuring its continuity and coherence amidst differing interpretations. The Third and Fourth
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